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Exactly How To Express Dates And Time In Lithuanian

Eglė Petrauskaitė

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Eglė Petrauskaitė

Exactly How To Express Dates And Time In Lithuanian

Knowing how to express dates and time in Lithuanian is essential for setting up meetings, buying tickets, or making reservations.

I’ll show you the simplest ways to talk about time and dates so you can navigate daily life in Lithuania.

You only need a basic understanding of Lithuanian numbers to get started.

Let’s break down the vocabulary and grammar step by step.

Days of the week

The Lithuanian word for week is savaitė.

Days of the week are very easy to learn because they’re logically numbered.

Each day begins with an ordinal number and ends with the word dienis, which comes from diena (day).

For example, pirmadienis literally translates to “first day”.

EnglishLithuanian
MondayPirmadienis
TuesdayAntradienis
WednesdayTrečiadienis
ThursdayKetvirtadienis
FridayPenktadienis
SaturdayŠeštadienis
SundaySekmadienis

Months of the year

The Lithuanian word for month is mėnuo.

Lithuanian months are entirely unique and tied closely to local nature and agriculture.

They don’t sound like the Latin-based months used in English or many other European languages.

For instance, lapkritis (November) translates directly to “falling leaves”.

EnglishLithuanianLiteral meaning
JanuarySausisDry month
FebruaryVasarisSpring-like month
MarchKovasRook (bird)
AprilBalandisDove / Pigeon
MayGegužėCuckoo bird
JuneBirželisBirch tree
JulyLiepaLinden tree
AugustRugpjūtisRye harvest
SeptemberRugsėjisRye sowing
OctoberSpalisFlax shives
NovemberLapkritisFalling leaves
DecemberGruodisFrozen clods of earth

How to express the date

When someone asks you what the date is today, you’ll use ordinal numbers.

Ordinal numbers are ranking words like “first”, “second”, or “third”.

Listen to audio

Kokia šiandien diena?

What date is it today?

When giving the date in spoken Lithuanian, you state the month in the genitive case, followed by the day as a feminine ordinal number.

The month changes slightly because you’re essentially saying “the fifth day of May”.

Listen to audio

Šiandien yra gegužės penkta.

Today is May fifth.
Listen to audio

Yra lapkričio dvidešimt antra.

It's November twenty-second.

Telling the time

The Lithuanian word for hour is valanda and the word for minute is minutė.

To ask for the time, you use a specific phrase that literally translates to “how many hours now?”.

Listen to audio

Kiek dabar valandų?

What time is it?

When answering, the form of the word valanda changes depending on the number you’re using.

For the number 1, you use valanda.

For numbers 2 through 9, you use valandos.

For numbers 10 through 12, you use valandų.

Listen to audio

Dabar yra viena valanda.

It's one o'clock.
Listen to audio

Dabar yra trys valandos.

It's three o'clock.
Listen to audio

Dabar yra dešimt valandų.

It's ten o'clock.

If you want to add minutes, you simply say the number of minutes immediately after the hour.

Listen to audio

Yra lygiai šešios valandos penkiolika minučių.

It's exactly six fifteen.

In casual spoken Lithuanian across all regional dialects, people often drop the words for “hours” and “minutes” to speak faster.

Listen to audio

Dabar šešios penkiolika.

It's six fifteen.

When you want to say “half past”, Lithuanians express this by looking ahead to the next hour.

You use the word pusė (half) followed by the next upcoming hour in the genitive case.

Listen to audio

Dabar yra pusė penkių.

It's half past four. (Literally: Half of five)

It’s also important to remember that Lithuania uses the 24-hour clock for all official schedules, transit, and appointments.

To have smooth conversations, you’ll also need some basic time indicators.

Here are the most common words used to describe when something happens.

EnglishLithuanian
TodayŠiandien
TomorrowRytoj
YesterdayVakar
MorningRytas
EveningVakaras
DayDiena
NightNaktis
Half an hourPusvalandis

You can combine these general time words with specific days of the week to be more precise.

Listen to audio

Iki rytojaus ryto.

See you tomorrow morning.
Listen to audio

Susitikimas yra pirmadienio vakarą.

The meeting is on Monday evening.

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